History of the Paxtons

Written by Anna F. Paxton using the book by W.M. Paxton of Platte City

The name “Paxton” is of Saxon origin.  Our ancestors, as early as the sixth century, crossed from the continent and settled in what is now Berwichkshire, Scotland.  A few centuries later we find that, by enterprise, they have acquired wealth, influence and title.

The name “Paxton” is derived from a Saxon word meaning gardener.  The laird, or head of the family, established himself in a territorium in Berwickshire, Scotland.  The name of his land was, first, Pax-cingas-town, then Paxkingtown, then Packston and since AD 1250 has been written Paxton.  In Berwichshire, Scotland there is a mansion still known as Widderburn and Paxton Castle.  https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/stately-homes-and-mansions/paxton-house/

Here is the geneology Anna F. Paxton compiled.

How did they get to America?

James Paxton was born in central England.  He attached himself to the army of Cromwell and was probably the Paxton who officiated at the execution of King Charles.  After the restoration, James and his family fled to Ireland and settled at Ballymoney in County Antrim, Ireland.  Here he found aid and comfort from his Presbyterian allies.  Hugh Paxton was probably his brother and fled in 1674 to Maryland.  James died in Ireland.  After the death of James, his sons came to America.  His son Samuel was born in Ireland in 167~.  He died in Cumberland Township, County Adams in Pennsylvania in 1746. In 1741 warrants were granted for his lands.  He paid taxes as early as 1732.  He came to America about 1730 and lived on Marsh Creek, PA.  Samuel brought his family to a wilderness.  He brought his Presbyterian faith and his love of freedom to the very verge of civilization. John Paxton, son of Samuel, married Elizabeth Alexander.  They were both born in Ireland about 1692 and came to America in 1730.  They had 6 sons: John, Thomas, Joseph, Samuel, Major William.  It is supposed that John died in PA about 1746.  The widow came to Virginia in 1747 and died about 1756.  The Paxtons have always been Presbyterians and never have a record of even one Catholic among them.  It is believed they came to live with the Quakers in PA to escape the English rule.  The Quaker Militant laws and not being able to have land title made many settlers move to VA and NC.